Suggestion of an Ideal Business Environment Appraisal Tool for Consensus Caring Homes Group The WritePass Journal

Proposal of an Ideal Business Environment Appraisal Tool for Consensus Caring Homes Group Presentation Proposal of an Ideal Business Environment Appraisal Tool for Consensus Caring Homes Group ). Dangers As previously mentioned, the association vigorously depends on subsidizing from the neighborhood government. If there should arise an occurrence of a system change, the progressions that may happen in budgetary portions may realize a danger of decrease or end of financing (Teece, 2010). A decreasing nature of administration, particularly during times of deficient financing, compromises the great notoriety of the association (Ordanini et al., 2011). This repulses patients from looking for its administrations, yet in addition builds wariness among financial specialists and well wishers who subsidize its activities. Workers may likewise leave refering to poor compensation, presenting the association to rivalry from different undertakings offering similar administrations. End An occasional examination or assessment of interior and outside business situations of an association is perfect for vital arranging. One of the broadly utilized systems of investigation whish has been tended to in this paper is the SWOT examination procedure, which features the inner qualities and shortcomings, and the outer chances and dangers. While it has a few points of interest over different examination methods, it additionally has a couple of deficiencies, which have been tended to. A model SWOT investigation that has been done on Consensus Caring Homes Group in this paper has recorded a large portion of the elements that it needs to consider before settling on a key choice with respect to its exhibition. References Cadle, J., Paul, D. Turner. P. „(2010). Business Analysis Techniques: 72 Essential Tools for Success. Chippenham: BCS, The Chartered Institute. Carehome.co.uk. (2014). Care Homes Owned by Consensus: Info Members. [Online] Available at: carehome.co.uk/care_search_results.cfm/searchgroup/36151030CARB [Accessed 21 November 2014]. Agreement. (2014)a. Accord Support Website: What Support do we offer? [Online] Available at: consensussupport.com/[Accessed 21 November 2014]. Accord (2014)b. The Consensus Support site: Where are we found? [Online] Available at: consensussupport.com/[Accessed 21 November 2014]. Gazzola, P. et al. (2011). Improving ecological examination viability: Towards a comprehension of inner setting conditions in hierarchical learning. Arranging Theory Practice, 12(2):183-204. Rudders, M.M. . Nixon, J. (2010). Investigating SWOT analysisâ€where are we now?: An audit of scholastic examination from the most recent decade. Diary of Strategy and Management, 3(3): 215-51. Lussier, R. (2011). The executives Fundamentals: Concepts, Applications, Skill Development. Artisan: Cengage Learning. Ordanini, A., Miceli, L., Pizzetti, M. Parasuraman, A. (2011). Group financing: changing clients into speculators through inventive assistance stages. Diary of Service Management, 22(4):443-70. Rosenberg, L., Kottorp, A. Nygã ¥rd, L. (2012). Availability for Technology Use With People With Dementia The Perspectives of Significant Others. Diary of Applied Gerontology, 31(4):510-30. Teece, D.J. (2010). Plans of action, Business Strategy and Innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(2):172-94. Warner, A.G. (2010). Vital Analysis and Choice: A Structured Approach. California: Business Expert Press.

Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Field-tested strategy - Assignment Example We are a socially dependable association with approaches identifying with wellbeing and security, preparing and the earth accordingly giving affirmation to our clients that they are working with an expert organization, conversant in taking care of the business' changing prerequisites while keeping up the conventions of consumer loyalty and quality by offering top of the line administrations. WYR Ltd obstinately comprehends the difficulties confronting the house manufacturers in the present market. This organization will build up a lucky host of strategies and methods to oversee client necessities, supported up by vision and a monetarily canny supervisory group. WYRL will be the piece of The Intelligent Membrane Trade Association (IMA) which is a top UK based association which records master contractual workers as its individuals. The posting measures of IMA are intense and just those contractual workers are recorded which have effectively exhibited greatest principles. BehBehind the IMA is the quality of Icopal which is the biggest maker of material and building layers on the planet. Icopal has been producing plants in the UK, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Belgium, France and the USA. Items are dispersed by 7 workplaces across Europe, North America, the Middle East and Asia. Icopal is the biggest development film organization in the UK and Eire offering the most stretched out conceivable decision of determination items that include: Built up Flat Roofing, Pitched Roofing, Acoustic Flooring Systems, Structural Waterproofing, and Geomembranes. WYRL tries to be enrolled with Icopal so as to accomplish industry wide quality norms. WYR Ltd. will be steady in its duty to conveying great skill and client assistance to accomplish the Program prerequisites. This organization can likewise assemble its talented workforce to support the necessities of any undertaking in any Wales and UK area. Item and Service Waterproof Your Roof Limited (WYRL) is an assistance situated association offering administrations to wide scope of costumers having a place with both to our Industrial clients just as overall population. The fundamental administrations will incorporate water-evidence material, water-spillage material just as establishment of watertight material. All the administrations might be benefited as a total bundle or can likewise be profited as independent administrations. So as to additionally set up ourselves in the business, we will endeavor to build up our one of a kind selling recommendation of conveying top notch administrations at low expenses. For this reason, we won't charge our edges on the items bought from outsiders rather, our point will be to offer top notch administrations sponsored up by economical however profoundly compelling material which can guarantee high caliber yet strong roofline administrations. Every single such help will be conveyed through profoundly prepared specialists who will convey every such assistance inside apportioned timespan commonly concurred between our clients and us. WYRL will likewise be strategically pitching

Chai Teas a Low-Key Gut-Health Hero - and Thats Just One of Its Many Health Benefits

Chai Tea’s a Low-Key Gut-Health Hero - and That’s Just One of Its Many Health Benefits Chai is a beverage colored in history as rich as its taste. It’s very name means “tea” in Hindi, and it is a word many nations worldwide use for tea.But chai is not tea in the truest sense of the world, it is more of a collection of spices mixed together and put into a type of drink very much like the tea we are familiar with.Chai has become so widespread that there are a plethora of recipes for preparing it, varying from continent to continent, even from family to family.The most common way of making it is putting spices into black tea â€" cinnamon, cloves, black peppercorn, cardamom, even ginger.Brew this mixture in milk, taste it, and you’ll see just why chai is so popular a beverage.But what really matters for this text is: does chai have any beneficial effects on our health? It very much does.As tasty as it is, chai is also just as healthy. Let’s see just how chai works to make us strong and healthy!CHAI TEA: THE ORIGINS OF A BEVERAGEThere is an ancient legend of the o rigins of chai.According to the story, long ago, a rich and famous king grew ill, so he summoned all the most renowned sages of his land (today’s India), and asked to concoct a brew with healing properties, so he could be healed.The sages gathered and found the solution in the ancient healing tradition of Ayurveda.Ayurveda works by utilizing various types of spices in the process of healing.Ginger and black pepper, allegedly, improve digestion because of their heat.Cinnamon was used to fixing respiratory issues. Cardamom was used to improve one’s mood, and cloves had the role of painkillers.By combining these spices together, they created chai.Interestingly enough, there weren’t any actual tea leaves in the original mixture.That came a lot later in its history. Even milk and sugar are a fairly recent addition.All this came to be in the 1800s, during the period of the British rule in India.In that period, the British discovered and cultivated a strain of Camellia sinensis, call ed Camellia sinensis assamica.This tea plant was just what the British needed, since their passion for good, strong tea, served with a bit of milk and sugar, of course, was already very well known. WHAT IS CHAI TEA MADE OF? There are many different ways of making chai, and because of so many variations, the definitive recipe for making chai does not exist.However, there are four basic components presents in basically every variant of chai, and we shall discuss all four of them.1.  Spices The word for spices used in brewing chai is masala, and their exact mixture differs from region to region. Those most available throughout India we’ve already mentioned: cardamom, black peppercorns, cinnamon, and cloves are widely used even today.Later on, there came new additions to this formula when vanilla, nutmeg, fennel and star anise were introduced, and they are still in use.As chai grew in popularity and the number of fans grew, new spices entered the mixture.Bay leaf, saffron, cacao, and allspice became a popular novelty, alongside with coriander and cumin, further increasing the number of potential spice mixtures.2.  Sweeteners When it comes to sweeteners, the most typically used sweeteners used for brewing chai are sugar (both brown and white sugar) and honey.However, other sweeteners are gradually introduced as well.Coconut, demerara, and turbinado are also widely used, while in some parts of India people use jaggery, which is, essentially, unrefined cane sugar.3.  Milk In India, the way chai is typically brewed is by using buffalo milk.When it comes to Western variations, cow milk is much more accessible, so this type of milk is in greater use.There are some alternatives to cow milk: coconut milk, soy milk, rice milk, even almond milk are excellent options, while worldwide, even goat and yak milk are used for making chai.Since recipes differ so much, the milk is used differently as well.According to some recipes, milk is used to dilute the chai previously cooked in water, in order to mellow the taste a bit.Other recipes suggest using either pure milk or a mixture of milk and water to brew this beverage.4.  Tea And finally, we get to actual tea leaves. When it comes to the sorts of tea used in chai making are two types of black tea native to India: the Assam and the Darjeeling.However, you can use more or less any type of tea as a base for chai.Green teas, yerba mate, both are perfectly suitable for chai, or you can simply disregard tea leaves and make chai without them.CHAI TEA AND OUR HEALTHAs we have already mentioned, chai is originally created for healing purposes.But does it actually have any healing properties?It most certainly does.Despite the fact that some aspects of traditional healing practices are all but effective, the mixtures used for brewing chai can be of great help when it comes to health.1.  Heart Rate Improvement Earlier in the text, we’ve mentioned how cinnamon has quite a positive effect, for it lowers and stabilize s blood pressure.There are even documented cases showing that show the drop of the LDL type of cholesterol, triglycerides, and the common cholesterol by nearly 30%!The studies used much higher doses than those found in chai, but the effects are obvious nonetheless.It must be noted, however, that cinnamon is not the only ingredient of chai connected to heart rate improvement.Another important factor regarding heart rate is the black tea leaves themselves.Black tea is noted to have very positive effects on cholesterol reduction and bringing your heartbeat to healthy and acceptable levels.The majority of researches show that, if a person drinks four cups of black tea per day (or more), after a period of time the reduction of blood pressure levels becomes evident.Three or more cups per day reduce the risk of potential heart issues by up to 11%.As good as all this sound, these data do not absolutely confirm the magnitude of chai tea’s effects.These results are more than promising, but for them to be confirmed beyond doubt, we need research on more direct effect chai tea has on the overall health of our heart.2.  Reduction of Blood Sugar Levels When it comes to regulating the levels of sugar in your blood, chai tea proves its usefulness even in this case.This is because of the fact that it often has cinnamon and ginger within its mixture, and these spices are considered to be very effective when it comes to blood sugar control.Cinnamon, for instance, can reportedly reduce insulin resistance buy up to 30%!If you’re having issues with blood sugar, this will be of great help to you.Lowering the insulin resistance enables it to be more effective when it comes to distributing sugar out of your bloodstream and straight into your cells, which can be of great help with regulating your blood sugar levels.Some recent studies seem to confirm this.People suffering from type 2 diabetes were given daily doses of ginger powder (2g per dose).When it was over, the data gathered showed that the patients’ level of blood sugar was actually lowered by 12%.If you decide to try and use chai tea in order to reduce your blood sugar levels, you need to know that the amount of cinnamon and ginger usually found within an average cup of chai tea is too small to have any notable effect.For this reason, it would be smart for you to make chai on your own instead of buying it, so you can add as much cinnamon and ginger as you need.Another good reason why brewing your own customized chai tea is the fact that chai tea available at various teahouses and cafés are often made with a lot of various sweeteners put into the mixture.This much sweetness negates all beneficial effects of the chai, so that’s why should avoid sweeteners altogether.3.  Improvement of Digestion and Dealing with Nausea Aside from it being useful in controlling blood sugar levels, ginger can also be used to counter nausea as well. This comes handy, especially in the pregnancy period.According to seve ral studies, it takes only 1-1.5g of ginger per day to significantly reduce all the effects of nausea, just the amount you can find within the average cup of chai tea.Cinnamon comes to fore here as well, but aside ginger and cinnamon, cardamom and cloves can be used for this purpose as well.Cardamom and cloves possess some very effective anti-bacterial properties and are a great way of combating and reducing the intensity of the detrimental effects caused by bacterial infection.Yet another chai tea ingredient, black pepper, has also proved its use in a similar way.Certain researches have shown that black pepper possesses not only anti-bacterial properties, but it also able to increase the number of enzymes our body needs in order for us to successfully digest our food.Increased number of digestive enzymes leads to a much more effective digestive system, and that is always a plus.There is, however, a caveat to it. The studies mentioned were conducted on animals, and the amount of bla ck pepper used was 3-5 times higher than the amount an average human is able to consume.Thus, the data we mentioned cannot be considered conclusive, so new, more precise research is needed.4.  Help with Weight Loss and Weight Regulation Chai tea can be a great way for you to lose and control your weight.We have already mentioned that, in order to prepare a proper cup of chai tea, we need milk, and cow milk and soy milk are excellent sources of protein, which makes us feel less hungry.That way, chai tea is much more effective than some other types of tea when it comes to weight loss.Due to its high nutritional value and protein-rich content, you may use chai tea as a power drink or power snack.Even in this regard, black tea is effective, albeit during short periods of time.Black tea possesses certain chemical compounds which increase the efficiency of your body’s process of burning fat and reduces the amount of fat absorbed from the consumed food.Three cups of black tea per day sho uld be more than enough, according to some researches, but as we’ve said, the effect is lost after a while.It must be mentioned that the fat-burning effects of black pepper are observed primarily on animals. We are yet to see if black pepper is as equally effective.Also, since chai tea comes heavily sweetened in the stores and cafés, make sure you avoid this high-level sugar entry, since it would cancel any positive effect of black pepper.5.  Perfect Substitution for Coffee Since one of the key ingredients of chai tea is black tea, chai tea is rich with caffeine, so it can be used as a natural substitute for coffee.And with the spices added to the mix, drinking a cup of chai tea in the morning is a pretty effective way of waking yourself up, and giving yourself some of that ever so needed extra energy to get you through the day.It is hard to determine the exact level of caffeine concentration in chai tea since the number of black tea leaves differ from one cup/kind of chai tea to another.It is generally considered that an average cup of chai tea contains about one-third of the caffeine concentration found in the average cup of coffee.This is actually great for all of you need to stop drinking coffee (or severely reduce its intake).You’ll be able to drink several cups of chai tea per day without feeling the side effects that you usually get when drinking too much coffee and you won’t need to worry about the overly big daily dosage of caffeine.6.  Pain-Relieving Properties The pain-relieving features of chai tea have long since been noted.The mix of spices usually found within it is a very effective way of dealing with various pains and aches.They’re able to successfully alleviate even the more serious pains, such that of arthritis.This is thanks to the anti-inflammatory features some of its spices have, and some we’ve already mentioned: clove and ginger.Ginger is able to effectively deal with inflammations. In its root form, it can lessen the pain we feel while suffering from strong migraines, while common headaches pose even less of a problem.Ginger can also enhance your blood flow, thus helping the body deal with pain more quickly and efficiently.Clove, on the other hand, has been a mainstay in the homeopathic traditions worldwide.It is widely used for dealing with a toothache, and you can use it to create a special gel which strong anesthetic features similar to those of benzocaine.7.  Prevention of Chronic Deceases Chai tea is a polyphenol-rich beverage, which makes it very useful when it comes to destroying free radicals.Free radicals are compounds which damage our cells, and they are caused by chemicals and pollutants.Free radicals are connected with different kinds of cancer and Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s deceases.An average cup of chai tea contains a greater amount of polyphenols than it can be found in most fruits and vegetables.This means that drinking chai tea will help you protect your cells and enhance your he alth in general.Add to it the antioxidant nature of clove and cinnamon, and you get an additional defense against bacteria and viruses.Bonus feature: antioxidants are able to somewhat stop one’s aging!DOSAGE AND POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTSAn old Chinese saying says: “when things reach an extreme, they can only go in the opposite direction”.This essentially means that too much good can go bad.Taking this into consideration, and all the beneficial properties of chai tea, we cannot help but ask: “What is the optimal daily dosage of chai tea?”The answer is quite simple really: there isn’t any. It is still very unclear just how much chai tea a person should drink in order to feel all aforementioned the positive effects, nor do we know just how much chai tea is too much.Even the research conducted so far mostly focuses on individual features; but there are no conclusive results when it comes to creating the ultimate chai tea recipe, with all the ingredients mixed together so all of their individual beneficial properties are increased to their maximum strength.When it comes to side effects caused by drinking too much chai tea, one of the most obvious ones is the increased caffeine intake.Excessive amounts of caffeine in one’s body can cause high blood pressure, anxiety, sleeping problems, and increased blood pressure.Pregnant women should be especially careful in this case because they’d be in danger of miscarriage.Luckily, chai tea has significantly less caffeine than coffee, so it’s highly unlikely that a person can suffer the consequences of excessive caffeine intake.Still, better safe than sorry.Another important thing to have in mind is ginger and its effects.If you’re suffering from low blood pressure or low blood sugar, take care not to consume too much ginger while drinking chai tea.Either severely reduce the amount of ginger in your chai tea, or how simply don’t include it in the spice mixture.Finally, lactose-intolerant individuals should b ear in mind that milk is one of the most common chai tea ingredients, so they should either order or make chai tea with water instead of milk. HOW TO BREW CHAI TEA? As we have already stated, chai tea can be prepared in so many different ways.Different basic teas, different mixtures of spices, the sheer number of possible combinations are just astonishing!And since different teas have different optimal cooking temperatures, it would be wise to ask your tea vendor for instructions when it comes to proper brewing.Here are some pieces of advice you may find useful in case you want to test your skills and brew yourself a nice cup of chai tea.Depending on your taste, you can brew chai tea in water, milk, or the mixture of the two. Be careful not to let the milk boil, should you choose to brew your chai tea with milk, since that will distort the taste when done;If you’re brewing chai tea for the first time, use the instructions given by your vendor, or those written on the package. Intr oduce your own options as your taste and skill develop;If you’re brewing your tea in water, make sure that water is as pure as possible. Spring water would be an ideal choice, but if not available, use whatever you can. Don’t forget to keep your steeping vessel covered in order to avoid any potential heat loss;Don’t over steep your chai! If over steeped, chai tea becomes bitter, so try it out after the steeping period noted in the instructions, and if the taste suits you, stop steeping it. If not, steep it a bit longer;Black tea leaves and green tea leaves require different brewing temperatures. For black tea, you’ll need stronger temperatures and a bit more time for brewing. Chai tea with green tea as a basis should be steeped in lower temperatures.Please bear all this in mind, and do not hesitate to ask your vendor any and all questions regarding the proper tea brewing, and enjoy your very first cup of chai tea!If you need some recipes for making chai tea you can find them here, or you check out the link below. FINAL WORDChai tea is a timeless beverage, a mixture of various elements working in nigh-perfect synergy, providing both amazing and unique taste and the multitude of health benefits.Its popularity is more than deserved, and there is so much more it can offer.The full extent of its medical application is yet to be researched, but they are, beyond any doubt, most effective.But you don’t need to trust us â€" try it out for yourself, and see how it works.We’re sure you’ll love it!

Predicator - Definition and Examples

Who Is Atlas, the Greco-Roman Titan

In Rockefeller Center, in New York City, there is a giant 2-ton statue of Atlas holding the world on his shoulders, made in 1936, by Lee Lawrie and Rene Chambellan. This art deco bronze shows him as he is known from Greek mythology. Atlas is known as the Titan giant whose job is to hold up the world (or heavens). He is not known for his brains, although he almost tricked Hercules into taking over the chore. There is a nearby statue of the Titan Prometheus. Occupation God Family of Atlas Atlas is the son of the Titans Iapetus and Clymene, two of the twelve Titans. In Roman mythology, he had a wife, the nymph Pleione, who bore the 7 Pleiades, Alkyone, Merope, Kelaino, Elektra, Sterope, Taygete, and Maia, and the Hyades, sisters of Hyas, named Phaesyla, Ambrosia, Coronis, Eudora, and Polyxo. Atlas also was sometimes named the father of the Hesperides (Hespere, Erytheis, and Aigle), whose mother was Hesperis. Nyx is another listed parent of the Hesperides. Atlas is a brother of Epimetheus, Prometheus, and Menetius. Atlas as King The career of Atlas included ruling as king of Arcadia. His successor was Deimas, the son of Dardanus of Troy. Atlas and Perseus Perseus asked Atlas for a place to stay, but he refused. In response, Perseus showed the titan the head of Medusa, which turned him to the stone that is now known as Mount Atlas. Titanomachy Since the Titan Cronus was too old, Atlas led the other Titans in their 10-year battle against Zeus, which is called the Titanomachy. After the gods won, Zeus singled Atlas out for punishment, by making him carry the heavens on his shoulders. Most of the Titans were confined to Tartarus. Atlas and Hercules Hercules was sent to get the apple of the Hesperides. Atlas agreed to get the apples if Hercules would hold the heavens for him. Atlas wanted to stick Hercules with the job, but Hercules tricked him into taking back the burden of carrying the heavens on his shoulders. Atlas Shrugged Objectivist philosopher Ayn Rands novel Atlas Shrugged was published in 1957. The title refers to a gesture the Titan Atlas might make were he to try to rid himself of the burden of holding up the heavens.

Julius Caesar on Honour Free Essays

Despite the word ‘honor’ being used frequently in the play, there is little evidence of it actually being demonstrated in the play. Do you agree? In Shakespearean’ Julius Caesar the idea of honor was a central element to the play. By definition honor involves a sense of self-sacrifice and the quality of knowing and doing something morally right; although this definition was challenged by characters trying to balance personal honor and national honor. We will write a custom essay sample on Julius Caesar on Honour or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many circumstances in the play occurred due to the characters attempting to be honorable and others acting in spite of it. Although the word honor was mentioned numerous times there was little evidence of characters actually displaying this trait. This essay will explore characters that didn’t show honor and had negative traits but also cover the little honor that was shown, by characters such as Brutes. Honor was spoken about more than it was shown but there is still some evidence of honor displayed in this play. Many characters in the play, Julius Caesar, did not show honor towards others in many different situations. There was a large use of the word honor, especially in the scene here Antonym was addressing the audience, but the word was overused and sarcastic. â€Å"For Brutes is an honorable man, So are they all, all honorable men† (3. 2. 74) Antonym stated that all the conspirators were honorable and by this he was trying to persuade the audience to disagree with this statement. This speech mentioned honor numerous times but there was no sincerity about it being displayed. All the conspirators apparently killed Caesar for all of Rome but we know that especially with Cassias and Case, that they did it not only for Rome but for themselves. L was born free as Caesar; so were you; We both have fed as well, and e can both; Endure the winter’s cold as well as he† (1. 2. 97) Cassias was Jealous of Career’s power and therefore the killing of Caesar from the view of Cassias and Case was dishonorable. Also Decides convinced and lied to Caesar about coming to the senate and pl ayed on Caesar weaknesses which was dishonorable. To honor someone in this play sometimes meant that it would be dishonorable to others. This was displayed a lot in the play as characters struggled to choose between personal and national honor. What was right for the city was wrong for Caesar, which is what al the conspirators positions. They had to choose, especially Brutes, to honor their friend or their city. With the influences of Cassias for Brutes the choice was made and it was an honorable act in the eyes of some but obviously the murder of a friend was quite the opposite. This was also a problem with Antonym; â€Å"Career’s spirit, ranging for revenge, With Ate by his side, come hot from hell† (3. 1. 270) Antonym needed to honor the memory of his close friend by killing the conspirators. This could be seen as an honorable act because he needed to stand by his friend but it as also a savage act of proclaiming war with many causing numerous deaths, such as Brutes, Tinnitus, Case and many more. Therefore the act of being honorable was diminished as it wasn’t an honorable act to all. Honor was a trait spoken about more than displayed but there was some displays of honorable and righteous actions. Brutes was a very honorable character throughout the whole play and was the only character who stuck by his values. Set honor in one eye and death I’ the rather die than be dishonorable and throughout the play he displays this many mimes. â€Å"Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. † (3. 2. 22) He talks about honoring Rome over honoring his friend Caesar. Some may say this is dishonorable but Brutes never had bad intentions and Just wanted what was best for everyone. In Brute’s speech he wanted to tell the audience what happened ho nestly and he made an effort with Antonym also, although that didn’t end up being a wise decision. Even at the end, when Brutes committed suicide, it was about honor. He did not want to be captured and paraded through his fellow Romans so he had Strata, â€Å"a fellow of a good respect†, to assist him to kill himself and to calm the ghost of Caesar. From studying many characters in Julius Caesar, it is obvious that honor is a central concept in the play. Although this is the case, having examined the characters and their actions honorable actions are not shown in most situations. While this is the case with the majority of characters, there is the exception of Brutes and some characters who attempt to have good intentions and act honorably. Overall honor is spoken about a lot more then it is displayed. How to cite Julius Caesar on Honour, Papers

Free Sample on Global Connection Through Technology

Question: Discuss the global connection through technology. Answer: Cisco system is a renowned company in the field of Information Technology.. The organization was founded by Leonard Bosach and Sanfy Lerner in the year 1984 (Spangler 2013). Initially, the company started its business with different hardware products and today the main products of the organization are routers and switches. The internet has enhanced the sale of the Cisco products. In the year 1993, Pete Solvik joined Cisco system as the Chief executive Officer In the initial days, Mr. Solvik takes the decision based on databases and gradually changes to ERP solution (Spangler 2013). In the year 1994, the organization faces a serious problem because of malfunctioning of the database. Mr. Solvik and the other top management of the organization replaced all the applications and introduced an order entry system (Spangler 2013). Therefore, the organization once again tried to get back its lost position. In the year 1997, Cisco generated revenue of hundred billion US dollar. The management team of Cisco realized that only IT systems were not enough to be a leader in the field of the hardware industry. According to Young (2013), along with latest technology, educated and knowledgeable people and partners are also required. Cisco signed an agreement with KPMG as their business partner. With KPMG, Cisco conducted a market research to gain knowledge about the current system which is used in the market. Through this they came to the conclusion of using ERP products. Oracle is a leader in the field of ERP products (Gallagher and Gallagher 2012). Cisco has selected Oracle as their partner based on the discussion made with the employees and vendors. Oracle was selected based on its strong manufacturing capability and long-term development of the packages. Along with Oracle, Cisco has enjoyed the taste of success in different projects (Young, 2013). Cisco has improved in producing quality materials. However, a question arises regarding cost and time in venturing with Oracle. Auditors of Cisco system have helped the organization to solve the problem. Tom Herbert has said that Cisco needs 15 months to solve the problem. After a discussion with the entire top management, the budget was estimated at about fifteen million US dollar and a projected period of nine months. Recommendations Market research helps Cisco system to collect data from the market about the different softwares which are being recently used by different organization. Market research is also an effective tool to learn about the requirement of people and act accordingly. Information collected through different processes should be evaluated properly before any further steps are taken. Proper training to the employees is an essential strategy to complete the job effectively. The goals of the organization should be properly communicated with the employees. This will enhance the productivity of the organization. New innovative ideas introduced by the organization will have a competitive advantage over others. This will make Cisco a togh competitor in the field of technology. SWOT analysis will help Cisco to clearly its strength and weakness which will be helpful for long term strategy. References Austin, R., Nolan, R. and Cotteleer, M. 2002. Cisco Systems, Inc Implementing ERP.Harvard Business School. Gallagher, K.P. and Coleman Gallagher, V. 2012, "Organizing for post-implementation ERP",Journal of Enterprise Information Management,vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 170-185. Spangler, T. 2013, "Cisco Systems",Multichannel News,vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 8. Young, T.L. 2013,Successful project management,Fourth edn, Kogan Page Ltd, London;Philadelphia, PA;

Authentic Music free essay sample

The argument concerning whether music can be authentic or inauthentic has been debated for many years. In Ralph Ellisons essay The Charlie Christian Story, he argues that there is true music and imitative music. In his essay he states that, true jazz is an art of individual assertion within and against the group. Although Ellison talks about jazz, I believe that the word Jazz can be replaced with the word music to make the statement more general and explain authenticity in deferent genres of music. For example In rap music there are various examples of authenticity and Imitation.The artist Tuba Shaker and the artist Christopher Wallace, also known as the Notorious B. I. G or Baggy Smalls, are examples of rappers who deliver authentic music. Tuba revolutionized the rap Industry by discussing deeper, more Influential, topics than what many rappers today talk about. One of his most famous songs Changes, which came out In 1 998, after he died, talks mainly about racism and animosity In the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Authentic Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this song he states that people should start making changes and contribute to making the world a better, more prosperous, place to live in: instead of always being self-centered and driven by hate and greed.The Notorious B. I. G. Not only talked about the problems in the world, but also talked about his life. In his song Juicy, he raps about his life struggle and how he became successful by following his dreams and overcoming the hardships that impeded his path. A more modern example of an authentic rap artist is Curtis 50 Cent Jackson. Fifty, in my opinion, delivers authentic music because his music contains personal experience, much like Tuba and Baggy. He grew up poor, he became a gangster, he went to jail, he dealt with violence, he got shot, and in his music he writes about all of those occurrences.In his first and best album Get Rich or Die Trying he wrote about all of his life events and the path that led him to fame and success. In his song Many Men, which was featured in his first album, he raps about how he was a target for murder and about his experience and recovery of getting shot. Other reasons why I believe that 50 Cents music is authentic, is due to the fact that he does exactly what Ellison says. Fiftys music is art of individual assertion within and against the group. He used ideas from artists such as Tuba and Baggy, added his own flavor and uniqueness and created a sub genre of rap music known today as Gangster Rap. Many others after him have imitated his style of music but have not added their own experience or touch; this Is why much of the music today, In my eyes, is considered to be Inauthentic. There are many artists today who I would consider to be Inauthentic. Soul Boy, R. Kelly, Young Jazzy, Paul Wall, Fat Joe and many more are all examples of artists who create Inauthentic music. Every one of their songs contains scalar lyrics to one another. The songs are either discussing how much money the artist has or how many girls the artist has.There Is no deeper meaning or message that Is being invoked to the listener, unlike lyrics from Tuba, Baggy or Fifty. Inauthentic music Is the bulk of the rap music produced today. Even authentic artists like Tuba, Baggy and Fifty have degraded to lower levels, in order to please the For example one of 50 Cents new songs I Get Money is inauthentic because it only talks about his money and how he spends it. Despite the fact that this song is inauthentic it is still very popular because people enjoy dancing to this song at clubs and parties. This undermines the theory that authenticity is based on popularity.Just cause a song is popular does not mean that it is authentic. Debating whether music can be authentic or imitative, in my opinion, is a valid argument. Most of the popular music today is imitative and, unfortunately, contains no real meaning. However, artists like Tuba, Baggy, and 50 Cent have created opportunity for new aspiring artists to thrive. By accepting the music for what it is, then adding your own originality and experience to it, will you be able to create authentic music. This is why I believe that true music is an art of individual assertion within and against the group.

IT related terms essays

IT related terms essays A high-level programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in the mid 1970s. Although originally designed as a systems programming language, C has proved to be a powerful and flexible language that can be used for a variety of applications, from business programs to engineering. C is a particularly popular language for personal computer programmers because it is relatively small it requires less memory than other languages. The first major program written in C was the UNIX operating system, and for many years C was considered to be inextricably linked with UNIX. Now, however, C is an important language independent of UNIX. Although it is a high-level language, C is much closer to assembly language than are most other high-level languages. This closeness to the underlying machine language allows C programmers to write very efficient code. The low-level nature of C, however, can make the language difficult to use for some types of applications. Pronounced lee-nucks, A freely-distributable implementation of UNIX that runs on a number of hardware platforms, including Intel and Motorola microprocessors. It was developed mainly by Linus Torvalds. Because it's free, and because it runs on many platforms, including PCs, Macintoshes and Amigas, Linux has become extremely popular over the last couple years. Another popular, free version of UNIX that runs on Intel microprocessors is FreeBSD. A program interface that takes advantage of the computer's graphics capabilities to make the program easier to use. Well-designed graphical user interfaces can free the user from learning complex command languages. On the other hand, many users find that they work more effectively with a command-driven interface, especially if they already know the command language. Graphical user interfaces, such as Microsoft Windows and the one used by the Apple Macintosh, feature the following basic components: pointer : A ...

Concerning the American Language by Mark Twain Essay

Concerning the American Language by Mark Twain - Essay Example Although the history shows that the American language came from the English language, it is still unfair to consider the English language as the correct language and the American language is incorrect. According to the author’s point of view, there is no point of comparison since American language evolved from English language and developed its own identity as proven by 250 years of existence as the English language spread in the American region. As it spread, the meanings, pronunciation and other words also change. The language evolution was greatly affected by geographical locations and culture of people in certain regions. Despite of the changes in the language, the New England is still somehow heavily influenced by the England itself. The Yankees are the small population about four million people residing in the New York area. This was the region where the Englishmen planted English language in the American region. Although time has passed by, English dictionary like Webst er’s dictionary still calls the language as English language instead of American language. The basis for the language is still English language that causes the dilemma to the identity of the American language which is the very soul of the American people.

Best source for Expo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Best source for Expo - Essay Example From the article, one can tell that it was the second year for the event and it was like a combination show of trade that gathered fans and made a big party with some music festival in it. How well the author elaborates on the activities that were carried out in the expo makes it a good source of expo. Through reading this article, a reader can tell what to expect in a penny arcade expo. The author analyses the expo in a way that anyone who reads the article can tell every detail of the Expo. The article explains that in the Penny Arcade expo there were more than 10,000 attendees. According to the article, the expo involved console and computer game tournaments (Penny, 2005). I chose this source because it elaborates on every session that took place in the expo. For example, it gives the activities that took place in the show such as the question and answer sessions with penny arcade creators, pro-player challenges, and performances by music rockers. The article gives the highlight of the show as Omegathon, which is a gaming decathlon with six events. The author makes the expo activities look exciting to the reader. Even for individuals who did not attend the expo, through reading this article they can get a clear picture of the activities that took place and how exciting they were. The article also names its sponsors as sonny, Microsoft, Ncsoft, and Nintendo (Penny, 56). By naming the sponsors of the expo, the source makes the reader grasp an idea of corporations that work hand in hand with the Penny arcade Expo. The performances that were made in the expo give the reader an idea of the activities of an expo. Through using this source, an individual can compare how the 2005 expo was different from other expos that have been held since then in different places. One can compare the events and be able to tell the most common events that take place in such expos. The source gives information of the expo through

Computer Generated 3D Animation Computer Science Essay

Computer Generated 3D Animation Computer Science Essay Computer animation (or CGI animation) is the art of creating moving images with the use of computers. Increasingly it is created by means of 3D computer graphics, though 2D computer graphics are still widely used for stylistic, low bandwidth, and faster real-time rendering needs. It is also referred to as CGI (computer-generated imagery or computer-generated imaging), especially when used in films. 2. PRINCIPLES OF ANIMATION Computer animation is essentially a digital successor to the art of stop motion animation of 3D models and frame-by-frame animation of 2D illustrations. For 3D animations, objects (models) are built on the computer monitor (modeled) and 3D figures are rigged with a virtual skeleton. Then the limbs, eyes, mouth, clothes, etc. of the figure are moved by the animator on key frames. The differences in appearance between key frames are automatically calculated by the computer in a process known as tweening or morphing. Finally, the animation is rendered. For 3D animations, all frames must be rendered after modeling is complete. For 2D vector animations, the rendering process is the key frame illustration process, while tweened frames are rendered as needed. To create the illusion of movement, an image is displayed on the computer screen and repeatedly replaced by a new image that is similar to the previous image, but advanced slightly in the time domain, usually at a rate of 24 or 30 frames/second. This technique is identical to how the illusion of movement is achieved with television and motion pictures. To trick the eye and brain into thinking they are seeing a smoothly moving object, the pictures should be drawn at around 12 frames per second (frame/s) or faster (a frame is one complete image). With rates above 70 frames/s no improvement in realism or smoothness is perceivable due to the way the eye and brain process images. At rates below 12 frame/s most people can detect jerkiness associated with the drawing of new images which detracts from the illusion of realistic movement. Conventional hand-drawn cartoon animation often uses 15 frames/s in order to save on the number of drawings needed, but this is usually accepted because of the stylized nature of cartoons. Because it produces more realistic imagery computer animation demands higher frame rates to reinforce this realism. The reason no jerkiness is seen at higher speeds is due to persistence of vision. From moment to moment, the eye and brain working together actually store whatever one looks at for a fraction of a second, and automatically smooth out minor jumps. Movie film seen in theaters in the United States runs at 24 frames per second, which is sufficient to create this illusion of continuous movement. 3. HOW DOES IT WORK The process of creating 3D animations can be sequentially divided into three basic phases: 3D modeling which describes the process of forming the shape of an object, layout and animation which describes the motion and placement of objects within a scene, and 3D rendering which produces an image of an object. a)The 3D model describes the process of forming the shape of an object. The two most common sources of 3D models are those originated on the computer by an artist or engineer using some kind of 3D modeling tool, and those scanned into a computer from real-world objects. Models can also be produced procedurally or via physical simulation. 3D computer graphics are often referred to as 3D models. Apart from the rendered graphic, the model is contained within the graphical data file. However, there are differences. A 3D model is the mathematical representation of any three-dimensional object. A model is not technically a graphic until it is displayed. Due to 3D printing, 3D models are not confined to virtual space. A model can be displayed visually as a two-dimensional image through a process called 3D rendering, or used in non-graphical computer simulations and calculations. 3D computer animation combines 3D models of objects and programmed movement. Models are constructed out of geometrical vertices, faces, and edges in a 3D coordinate system. Objects are sculpted much like real clay or plaster, working from general forms to specific details with various sculpting tools. A bone/joint system is set up to deform the 3D mesh (e.g., to make a humanoid model walk). In a process called rigging, the virtual marionette is given various controllers and handles for controlling movement. b)Before objects are rendered, they must be placed (laid out) within a scene. This is what defines the spatial relationships between objects in a scene including location and size. Animation refers to the temporal description of an object, how it moves and deforms over time. Popular methods include keyframing, inverse kinematics, and motion capture, though many of these techniques are used in conjunction with each other. As with modeling, physical simulation is another way of specifying motion. In most 3D computer animation systems, an animator creates a simplified representation of a characters anatomy, analogous to a skeleton or stick figure. The position of each segment of the skeletal model is defined by animation variables, or Avars. In human and animal characters, many parts of the skeletal model correspond to actual bones, but skeletal animation is also used to animate other things, such as facial features (though other methods for facial animation exist). The character Woody in Toy Story, for example, uses 700 Avars, including 100 Avars in the face. The computer does not usually render the skeletal model directly (it is invisible), but uses the skeletal model to compute the exact position and orientation of the character, which is eventually rendered into an image. Thus by changing the values of Avars over time, the animator creates motion by making the character move from frame to frame. There are several methods for generating the Avar values to obtain realistic motion. Traditionally, animators manipulate the Avars directly. Rather than set Avars for every frame, they usually set Avars at strategic points (frames) in time and let the computer interpolate or tween between them by keyframing. Keyframing puts control in the hands of the animator, and has roots in hand-drawn traditional animation. In contrast, a newer method called motion capture makes use of live action. When computer animation is driven by motion capture, a real performer acts out the scene as if they were the character to be animated. His or her motion is recorded to a computer using video cameras and markers, and that performance is then applied to the animated character. Each method has their advantages, and as of 2007, games and films are using either or both of these methods in productions. Keyframe animation can produce motions that would be difficult or impossible to act out, while motion capture can reproduce the subtleties of a particular actor. For example, in the 2006 film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Mans Chest, actor Bill Nighy provided the performance for the character Davy Jones. Even though Nighy himself doesnt appear in the film, the movie benefited from his performance by recording the nuances of his body language, posture, facial expressions, etc. Thus motion capture is appropriate in situations where believable, realistic behavior and action is required, but the types of characters required exceed what can be done through conventional costuming. c)Rendering converts a model into an image either by simulating light transport to get photorealistic images, or by applying some kind of style as in non-photorealistic rendering. The two basic operations in realistic rendering are transport (how much light gets from one place to another) and scattering (how surfaces interact with light). This step is usually performed using 3D computer graphics software or a 3D graphics API. The process of altering the scene into a suitable form for rendering also involves 3D projection which allows a three-dimensional image to be viewed in two dimensions. Lets step through the rendering of a simple image of a room with flat wood walls with a grey pyramid in the center of the room. The pyramid will have a spotlight shining on it. Each wall, the floor and the ceiling is a simple polygon, in this case, a rectangle. Each corner of the rectangles is defined by three values referred to as X, Y and Z. X is how far left and right the point is. Y is how far up and down the point is, and Z is far in and out of the screen the point is. The wall nearest us would be defined by four points: (in the order x, y, z). Below is a representation of how the wall is defined (0, 10, 0) (10, 10, 0) (0,0,0) (10, 0, 0) The far wall would be: (0, 10, 20) (10, 10, 20) (0, 0, 20) (10, 0, 20) The pyramid is made up of five polygons: the rectangular base, and four triangular sides. To draw this image the computer uses math to calculate how to project this image, defined by three dimensional data, onto a two dimensional computer screen. First we must also define where our view point is, that is, from what vantage point will the scene be drawn. Our view point is inside the room a bit above the floor, directly in front of the pyramid. First the computer will calculate which polygons are visible. The near wall will not be displayed at all, as it is behind our view point. The far side of the pyramid will also not be drawn as it is hidden by the front of the pyramid. Next each point is perspective projected onto the screen. The portions of the walls furthest from the view point will appear to be shorter than the nearer areas due to perspective. To make the walls look like wood, a wood pattern, called a texture, will be drawn on them. To accomplish this, a technique called texture mapping is often used. A small drawing of wood that can be repeatedly drawn in a matching tiled pattern (like wallpaper) is stretched and drawn onto the walls final shape. The pyramid is solid grey so its surfaces can just be rendered as grey. But we also have a spotlight. Where its light falls we lighten colors, where objects blocks the light we darken colors. Next we render the complete scene on the computer screen. If the numbers describing the position of the pyramid were changed and this process repeated, the pyramid would appear to move. 4. 3D COMPUTER GRAFICS SOFTWARE 3D computer graphics software refers to programs used to create 3D computer-generated imagery. 3D modelers are used in a wide variety of industries. The medical industry uses them to create detailed models of organs. The movie industry uses them to create and manipulate characters and objects for animated and real-life motion pictures. The video game industry uses them to create assets for video games. The science sector uses them to create highly detailed models of chemical compounds. The architecture industry uses them to create models of proposed buildings and landscapes. The engineering community uses them to design new devices, vehicles and structures as well as a host of other uses. There are typically many stages in the pipeline that studios and manufacturers use to create 3D objects for film, games, and production of hard goods and structures. Many 3D modelers are general-purpose and can be used to produce models of various real-world entities, from plants to automobiles to people. Some are specially designed to model certain objects, such as chemical compounds or internal organs. 3D modelers allow users to create and alter models via their 3D mesh. Users can add, subtract, stretch and otherwise change the mesh to their desire. Models can be viewed from a variety of angles, usually simultaneously. Models can be rotated and the view can be zoomed in and out. 3D modelers can export their models to files, which can then be imported into other applications as long as the metadata is compatible. Many modelers allow importers and exporters to be plugged-in, so they can read and write data in the native formats of other applications. Most 3D modelers contain a number of related features, such as ray tracers and other rendering alternatives and texture mapping facilities. Some also contain features that support or allow animation of models. Some may be able to generate full-motion video of a series of rendered scenes . Computer animation development equipment Computer animation can be created with a computer and animation software. Some impressive animation can be achieved even with basic programs; however the rendering can take a lot of time on an ordinary home computer. Because of this, video game animators tend to use low resolution, low polygon count renders, such that the graphics can be rendered in real time on a home computer. Photorealistic animation would be impractical in this context. Professional animators of movies, television, and video sequences on computer games make photorealistic animation with high detail. This level of quality for movie animation would take tens to hundreds of years to create on a home computer. Many powerful workstation computers are used instead. Graphics workstation computers use two to four processors, and thus are a lot more powerful than a home computer, and are specialized for rendering. A large number of workstations (known as a render farm) are networked together to effectively act as a giant computer. The result is a computer-animated movie that can be completed in about one to five years . A workstation typically costs $2,000 to $16,000, with the more expensive stations being able to render much faster, due to the more technologically advanced hardware that they contain. Pixars Renderman is rendering software which is widely used as the movie animation industry standard, in competition with Mental Ray. It can be bought at the o fficial Pixar website for about $3,500. It will work on Linux, Mac OS X, and Microsoft Windows based graphics workstations along with an animation program such as Maya and Softimage XSI. Professionals also use digital movie cameras, motion capture or performance capture, bluescreens, film editing software, props, and other tools for movie animation. Major software packages 3ds Max (Autodesk), originally called 3D Studio MAX, is a comprehensive and versatile 3D application used in film, television, video games and architecture for Windows. It can be extended and customized through its SDK or scripting using a Maxscript. It can use third party rendering options such as Brazil R/S, finalRender and V-Ray. Maya (Autodesk) is currently used in the film and television industry. Maya has developed over the years into an application platform in and of itself through extendability via its MEL programming language. It is available for Windows, Linux and Mac OS X. Softimage (Autodesk) Softimage (formerly Softimage|XSI) is a 3D modeling and animation package that integrates with mental ray rendering. It is feature-similar to Maya and 3DS Max and is used in the production of professional films, commercials, video games, and other media. LightWave 3D (NewTek), first developed for the Amiga, was originally bundled as part of the Video Toaster package and entered the market as a low cost way for TV production companies to create quality CGI for their programming. It first gained public attention with its use in the TV series Babylon 5 and is used in several contemporary TV series. Lightwave is also used in film production. It is available for both Windows and Mac OS X. ZBrush (Pixologic) is a digital sculpting tool that combines 3D/2.5D modeling, texturing and painting tool available for Mac OS X and Windows. It is used to create normal maps for low resolution models to make them look more detailed. Cinema 4D (MAXON) is a light package in its basic configuration. The software is for lay users. It has a lower initial entry cost due to a modular a-la-carte design for purchasing additional functions as users need them. Originally developed for the Amiga, it is also available for Mac OS X, Windows and Linux. 4. ANIMATION ALONG TIME CGI was first used in movies in 1973s Westworld, a science-fiction film about a society in which robots live and work among humans, though the first use of 3D Wireframe imagery was in its sequel, Futureworld (1976), which featured a computer-generated hand and face created by then University of Southern California graduate students Edwin Catmull and Fred Parke. The third movie to use this technology was Star Wars (1977) for the scenes with the wireframe Death Star plans and the targeting computers in the X-wings and the Millennium Falcon. The Black Hole (1979) used raster wire-frame model rendering to depict a black hole. The science fiction-horror film Alien of that same year also used a raster wire-frame model, in this case to render the image of navigation monitors in the sequence where a spaceship follows a beacon to a land on an unfamiliar planet. In 1978, graduate students at the New York Institute of Technology Computer Graphics Lab began work on what would have been the first full-length CGI film, The Works, and a trailer for it was shown at SIGGRAPH 1982, but the film was never completed. Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan premiered a short CGI sequence called The Genesis Wave in June 1982. The first two films to make heavy investments in Solid 3D CGI, Tron (1982) and The Last Starfighter (1984), were commercial failures, causing most directors to relegate CGI to images that were supposed to look like they were created by a computer. It was the 1993 film Jurassic Park, however, in which dinosaurs created with CGI were seamlessly integrated into live action scenes, that revolutionized the movie industry. It marked Hollywoods transition from stop-motion animation and conventional optical effects to digital techniques. The following year, CGI was used to create the special effects for Forrest Gump. The most noteworthy effects shots were those that featured the digital removal of actor Gary Sinises legs. Other effects included a napalm strike, the fast-moving Ping-Pong balls, and the digital insertion of Tom Hanks into several scenes of historical footage. Two-dimensional CGI increasingly appeared in traditionally animated films, where it supplemented the use of hand-illustrated cels. Its uses ranged from digital tweening motion between frames, to eye-catching quasi-3D effects, such as the ballroom scene in Beauty and the Beast. In 1993, Babylon 5 became the first television series to use CGI as the primary method for its visual effects (rather than using hand-built models). It also marked the first TV use of virtual sets. That same year, Insektors became the first full-length completely computer animated TV series. Soon after, in 1994, the hit Canadian CGI show ReBoot aired. Toy Story(1995) was the first fully computer-generated feature film. In 1995, the first fully computer-generated feature film, Disney-Pixars Toy Story, was a resounding commercial success. Additional digital animation studios such as Blue Sky Studios (20th Century Fox), DNA Productions (Paramount Pictures and Warner Bros.), Omation Studios (Paramount Pictures), Sony Pictures Animation (Columbia Pictures), Vanguard Animation (Walt Disney Pictures, Lions Gate Entertainment and 20th Century Fox), Big Idea Productions (Universal Pictures and FHE Pictures), Animal Logic (Warner Bros.) and Pacific Data Images (Dreamworks SKG) went into production, and existing animation companies, such as The Walt Disney Company, began to make a transition from traditional animation to CGI. Between 1995 and 2005 the average effects budget for a wide-release feature film skyrocketed from $5 million to $40 million. According to one studio executive, as of 2005[update], more than half of feature films have significant effects. However, CGI has made up for the expenditures by g rossing over 20% more than their real-life counterparts. In the early 2000s, computer-generated imagery became the dominant form of special effects. The technology progressed to the point that it became possible to include virtual stunt doubles. Camera tracking software was refined to allow increasingly complex visual effects developments that were previously impossible. Computer-generated extras also became used extensively in crowd scenes with advanced flocking and crowd simulation software. Virtual sets, in which part or all of the background of a shot is digitally generated, also became commonplace. The timeline of CGI in film and television shows a detailed list of pioneering uses of computer-generated imagery in film and television. CGI for films is usually rendered at about 1.4-6 megapixels. Toy Story, for example, was rendered at 1536  ÃƒÆ'-  922 (1.42MP). The time to render one frame is typically around 2-3 hours, with ten times that for the most complex scenes. This time hasnt changed much in the last decade, as image quality has progressed at the same rate as improvements in hardware, since with faster machines, more and more complexity becomes feasible. Exponential increases in GPUs processing power, as well as massive increases in parallel CPU power, storage and memory speed and size have greatly increased CGIs potential. In 2001, Square Pictures created the CGI film Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within, which made headlines for attempting to create photo-realistic human actors. The film was not a box-office success. Some commentators have suggested this may be partly because the lead CGI characters had facial features which fell into the uncanny valley. Square Pictures produced only two more films using a similar visual style Final Flight of the Osiris, a short film which served as a prologue to The Matrix Reloaded and Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children, based on their extremely popular video game series. Developments in CGI technologies are reported each year at SIGGRAPH, an annual conference on computer graphics and interactive techniques, attended each year by tens of thousands of computer professionals. Developers of computer games and 3D video cards strive to achieve the same visual quality on personal computers in real-time as is possible for CGI films and animation. With the rapid advancement of real-time rendering quality, artists began to use game engines to render non-interactive movies. This art form is called machinima. This is a chronological list of films and television programs that have been recognised as being pioneering in their use of computer-generated imagery. 5. THE FUTURE OF ANIMATION One open challenge in computer animation is a photorealistic animation of humans. Currently, most computer-animated movies show animal characters, fantasy characters, anthropomorphic machines or cartoon-like humans. The movie Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within is often cited as the first computer-generated movie to attempt to show realistic-looking humans. However, due to the enormous complexity of the human body, human motion, and human biomechanics, realistic simulation of humans remains largely an open problem. Another problem is the distasteful psychological response to viewing nearly perfect animation of humans, known as the uncanny valley. It is one of the holy grails of computer animation. Eventually, the goal is to create software where the animator can generate a movie sequence showing a photorealistic human character, undergoing physically-plausible motion, together with clothes, photorealistic hair, a complicated natural background, and possibly interacting with other simul ated human characters. This could be done in a way that the viewer is no longer able to tell if a particular movie sequence is computer-generated, or created using real actors in front of movie cameras. Complete human realism is not likely to happen very soon, and when it does it may have major repercussions for the film industry. For the moment it looks like three dimensional computer animation can be divided into two main directions; photorealistic and non-photorealistic rendering. Photorealistic computer animation can itself be divided into two subcategories; real photorealism (where performance capture is used in the creation of the virtual human characters) and stylized photorealism. Real photorealism is what Final Fantasy tried to achieve and will in the future most likely have the ability to give us live action fantasy features as The Dark Crystal without having to use advanced puppetry and animatronics, while Antz is an example on stylistic photorealism . None of them mentioned are perfected as of yet, but the progress continues. The non-photorealistic/cartoonish direction is more like an extension of traditional animation, an attempt to make the animation look like a three dimensional version of a cartoon, still using and perfecting the main principles of animation articulated by the Nine Old Men, such as squash and stretch. While a single frame from a photorealistic computer-animated feature will look like a photo if done right, a single frame vector from a cartoonish computer-animated feature will look like a painting (not to be confused with cel shading, which produces an even simpler look).

A view from the future and the medieval ages

The great publicist of the enlightenment, Voltaire, even while he advocated the widening of historical inquiry to embrace social and economic activities and their effect, strongly believed that any objects worthy of historical study were the peeks not the valleys of the achievements of mankind. l This statement shows that among the civilization that rose, the western civilization is always ahead of the other societies. There is an assumption that western civilization are progressive than Asians. In comparison to the medieval world, view, however believed in a fixed order of things and was theocratic.It is true that the western civilization started the economic and social activity through the Industrial revolution. The industrial revolution began at the United Kingdom in 1750-1850 and spread to the Germany, United States and the rest of the Europe in 1850 – 1950. And in 19502050 it expand through Asia and Brazil . lt also started the massive release of additional carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. In the comparison between Industrial Revolution and French revolution, we can see that the two have similarities.The French Revolution was a transformation in society and political. In the start of French Revolution, France becomes a monarchy. The Industrial revolution was resulted to transform agricultural economies to industrial. But it also changed the whole society. The social changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution were significant. As economic activities in many communities moved from agriculture to manufacturing, production shifted from its traditional locations in the home and the small workshop to factories.Large portions of the population relocated from the countryside to the towns and cities where manufacturing Duchesne,Ricardo, The Uniqueness of Western Civilization, KoninkliJke, Brill NV,2011 PASCUA, Diane JOY T. 2013-63299 enters were found. New groups of investors, businesspeople, and managers took financial risks and reaped great reward s. 2 There is also similarity in the Dark Ages and in the Industrial Revolution in social stratification. In the Dark Ages, Feudalism flourished in the Western Europe. It is a specific kind of decentralized government which started in Western Europe in ninth century to thirteenth. Three elements are considered in the classical Feudalism; the decentralized of government and law. 4 The lord is the most powerful in this stratification. They are the one who holds the power in economic aspects. In some cases, some lords are more powerful than the kings. While in the Industrial Revolution, industrialists, bankers and political leaders govern over the ordinary people. Industrialists hold the power in Economic aspects and they also â€Å"control† the political system because of the wealth. We can see that the power in this time is in hands of the wealthy.

Italian versus American Christmas Essay

Merry Christmas or Buon Natale! Let us all celebrate the birth of Christ. It is that time of year when family and friends come together to rejoice for the savior is born. It is when we the love is most felt between family and friends and even strangers. The voices of carolers add to the festivities of the season (Miles 359). The Christmas tradition takes its roots from Christianity. This is also the reason behind the non-celebration of Christmas in some countries, especially those which are non-Christian. Nevertheless, there are places like the United States and Italy where Christmas traditions are observed for the purpose of celebration, which transcends religious customs (Miles 359). As traditions dictate, Italians take turns drawing out a wrapped gift from an ornamental bowl which is called the urn of fate (Miles 359). As most Americans are Christians, holidays are encouraged during this time of year. This includes the tremendous amount of gift – giving and shopping (Barnett 144). Italians decorate their homes during Christmas time with a ceppo (tree of light) or l’albero di natale, their version of the traditional Christmas tree (Miles 359). It is a wooden frame shaped like a pyramid. Resembling a ladder it is formed by several layers of wooden shelves as support. The presepe is placed at the bottom of the ceppo. Candies, fruits and other presents occupy the upper shelves. The ceppo is adorned with miniature pennants, gilt pine cones and colored paper. Candles are placed on it and further topped by either a doll or a star to complete the look. The origin of the manger scene was in Italy. This is the reason why it has been an important part of the Italian Christmas tradition. Italian homes decorate their presepe or nativity scene as elaborately as they can afford it. Americans, on the other part of the globe adorn their homes with wreaths, mistletoes and Christmas trees too. The streets of New Mexico are lined with luminaires or candles in a bag full of sand during Christmas time. Houses with flat roof are also adorned with these. These serve to light the way for the newborn child. In Washington D. C., the first national living Christmas tree was planted way back in the year 1924. From then on, it has been the tradition of the President of the United States to turn on the ceremonial lights at Christmas. Going around with a star is characteristic of an Alaskan Christmas. A large star made out of bright colored paper is carried by boys and girls as they go door to door on Christmas day. They even bring lanterns on poles with them as they sing carols. Hospitable neighbors let them in for refreshments as young and old gather in observance of this joyful occasion at this time of the year (Barnett 144). If the Italians have their Babbo Natale, Americans know him to be Santa Claus. He is known in the United States as the fat man on red robe and black boots, riding on his sleigh. He slides down the chimney to leave his presents to the nice kids at Christmas time. Gift giving in Italy happens on the la festa dell’ Epifania or the Epiphany which falls on the 6th of January. Babbo Natale makes his rounds on la vigilia di natale or Christmas Eve. In other parts of the region, he is known as La Befana, an Italian folk character. The gift – giver of Christmas gifts in other areas is believed to be St. Lucia. On other places, he is known to be Gesu’ Bambino or the Child Jesus (Miles 359 – 360). The United States is a cultural melting pot indeed. In this part of the world, different customs and traditions blend in harmony. It is during Christmas time when this cultural diversity is very much evident. Nevertheless, the combination of different cultures eventually produced a distinctly American taste although traces of diverse roots of these traditions are somehow still evident. The most common among these influences are British in origin. The Americans find a way to make Santa Claus feel at home. This is the reason why they created homes for him across the country. In one of the villages at Torrington, Connecticut, one can find a real life Santa, along with his elves. At Whiteface Mountain in Wilmington, New York a permanent home for Santa Claus was designed by Arto Monaco. This house replaced the reindeer for a blacksmith. It even has a post office and a chapel in its overall design. Every year, about 100,000 people visits the Monaco designed Santa home (Barnett 144). Italian kids are not out reciting poems around the neighborhood, they lovingly write letters to their parents during Christmas while American kids list the things they would love to receive as presents from Santa Claus (Miles 359; Barnett 144). The holiday season does not start and end on the 25th of December as far as the Italian calendar is concerned. The Italians practice certain customs and traditions to mark this season. On la vigilia di natale or Christmas Eve, an elaborate meal called the pronzo delta vigilia is served. Here seafood soup or stew, fish, cannoli (Italian pastry) and other treats are served but no meat included. When il natale (Christmas) falls, the whole family feast with panettone or the Christmas cake together with other meals (Miles 359). Potatoes, meat, onions and beans are boiled over campfires for a Christmas feast at New Mexico. To cup the meal, buns, breads and donuts are served with coffee. Polish Americans have their own unique holiday tradition. On the morning of Christmas Eve, no meat is served. However, when the first star appears over Wigiliais, meat can already be served for dinner. The main features of the meal are sweet meats made from poppy seeds and honey, various fish, mushroom, cabbage and beetroot soup. The head of the house gives out an oplatek which is an oblong wafer. The nativity scene is imprinted on this oplatek. A piece of the oplatek is broken off as each family member including their friends who are present exchange wishes for one another. As tradition dictates, there is a place set especially for Mary and his son in case they come in search for a place to stay for the night. Hay is spread on the floor and under the tablecloth reminiscent of the manger where Christ the savior was born (Barnett 144). Carolers singing Christmas hymns provide entertainment in America. As compared to their fellow Americans, Hungarian Americans place a high premium on church services and carols during Christmas Eve. On this day, they gather around the Christmas tree as they do their gift giving when the first star of the evening appears. Right after the gift giving seasonal foods are served. The rest of the family feasts on poppy seed, walnuts, biscuits, topped with aniseed, caraway or sesame seeds and dumplings. The Italian version of this is the Zampognari and Pifferai. Flute players and bagpipers from the Abruzzi Mountains of Rome are dressed in sheepskin vests, dark cloaks, white stockings and knee – high breeches. They travel all the way to religious shrines to entertain the crowd (Barnett 144). We may not speak one language, we may not share one religion, we may not observe the same ritual but December 25 means the same thing for all of us. It is the day when the savior was born. It is the day when the promise of salvation was made flesh. On that night at a manger in Bethlehem, Jesus came to the world. In all humility, he lived his life on earth. In this light, let us remember that while there is nothing wrong with extravagant celebrations during Christmas, there is a much deeper meaning behind all these trappings. There is more to the food served and the gifts given and received. It is the birth of Christ, and this is the perfect reason to celebrate. In all certainty, wherever in the world you are in at Christmas time, whichever way you celebrate it, one truth remains the same, it is the most wonderful time of the year (Maloney NP). Works Cited Barnett, James Harwood. The American Christmas: A Study in National Culture. New Hampshire: Ayer Publishing, 1976. â€Å"Christmas in United States. † 2008. TheHolidaySpot. com. Retrieved February 21, 2008, from http://www.theholidayspot.com/

Conducting Business with Australia Essay - 654 Words

As being the worlds smallest continent and the sixth largest country with the lowest population density in the world, Australia is often overlooked as being a major place to conduct business with. However, over the years Australia has proven itself to be an appealing and profitable market for American companies, with its few barriers to entry and straightforward business culture. Australia is relatively easier for the United States to conduct business with than other countries such as China, France, etc., as there is no need for translators. Australians speak English, although it does have a distinctive accent and vocabulary. The first step in conducting business with Australia is making an appointment. Appointments are easy to†¦show more content†¦If women wear too much jewelry and/or makeup, it can be seen as extravagant and trying to show off. Australians are always glad to explain the dress code to anyone who is unsure. Australians are tolerant if someone from anoth er country chooses to wear his or her national dress. When conversing with Australians, one should always make direct eye contact, as they consider it a sign of respect and indication that the person is listening. Long introductions are not needed. Australians like to focus on the task at hand and talk business from the beginning. Negotiations are usually short and to the point. Written agreements are relied on when doing business to prevent misunderstandings and other potential problems. Australians do not hesitate to say no. They communicate directly and are always straight-forward. Most subjects are fine to converse with Australians about, though a few can be controversial. Acceptable subjects to talk about are sports, the weather, or anything related in a positive way to Australia. Religion, politics, and sex should not be brought up. 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